Variable frequency drive is widely used in high-speed machinery as this technology offers several benefits
Variable Frequency Drive |
A Variable
Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic controller that changes the voltage or
frequency of an induction motor to minimize energy waste. The VFD is often the
best choice for certain applications, including lubrication systems and
pneumatics. Variable-speed drives also save energy by optimizing power supply
to the driven equipment. This technology has several benefits, which make them
a popular choice for high-speed machinery.
The Global
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Market is estimated to be valued
at US$ 18,878.1 million in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 8.4% over
the forecast period (2021-2028).
There are
many advantages to using a variable frequency drive, or VFD, in a machinery.
These drives are more energy-efficient than standard DC drives, and can be
designed to power more machines at once. This type of drive also minimizes the
power surges needed to start the motor, which can be as much as eight times the
normal full-load current. VFDs are also more energy-efficient than standard DC
drives, and can save 40% on a power bill. Energy efficiency is a top concern
worldwide, and the variable frequency drive is gaining popularity in a variety
of end-use industries.
The AC power
fed into the drive's DC bus is converted into DC using a capacitor. Similar to
a reservoir in a plumbing system, the capacitor absorbs the AC ripple and
delivers smooth DC power. The DC bus voltage in this case becomes 650VDC. The
actual DC bus voltage depends on the AC line feeding the drive, the impedance
of the power system, and the reactors or harmonic filters installed on the
drive.
A variable
frequency drive interface is a key interface for controlling and monitoring a
motor. It may communicate with a PLC via serial protocols, relay inputs, or
0-10V analog signals. Most VFDs block out programming changes while they are
running. Programmable parameters typically include the motor nameplate
information, speed reference source, on/off control source, and braking
control. Some models have debugging information that can help troubleshoot
problems and improve the efficiency of an equipment. Recently in May 2021,
Emerson launched its Copeland VFD product lines designed for maximum
compatibility with compression products of Copeland for reducing costs and
complexities of VFD implementation.
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