Water treatment chemicals are key ingredient in purification process of water

 

Water treatment chemicals
Water treatment chemicals

Water treatment chemicals are widely used in water and wastewater treatment facilities to improve the quality of water. Their main purpose is to change the chemical and physical properties of water so that it is safe to drink.

Chlorine dioxide is a primary disinfectant for surface water. When used at low concentrations, this chemical is a biocide because it reacts with the vital amino acids found in the cytoplasm of living cells. Consequently, it releases chlorite as a by-product, which is harmless to human health. Chlorine is a common water treatment chemical, but there are many types available, including the more expensive polychlorinated biphenyls (PFCs).

The Global Water Treatment Chemicals Market was valued at US$ 30.0 billion in 2018 and is expected to register a CAGR of 5.6% in terms of revenue over the forecast period (2019– 2027).

There are several different types of water treatment chemicals, some of which are used in the purification process of water. Polyphosphates, for instance, are used as clarification aids in potable water systems.

Ferric Chloride is another industrial chemical commonly used in the treatment of wastewater. It comes in two concentrations: 40 percent and 96%. Ferric chloride is also used to clarify sewage. Other flocculants include polyphosphates and zinc orthophosphates, which are used as corrosion inhibitors in water distribution systems. Finally, phosphates and phosphoric acid are used to remove organic compounds from drinking water. Algicides are a common water treatment chemical, and they are used to kill algae. Other chemicals in the process, like benzalkonium chloride, are used to remove toxins. Sodium permanganate is used to remove iron and manganese from water. However, algaecide is not very effective at eliminating the toxins released by algae. It does not remove the toxins from drinking water, but it does kill the algae present. As an alternative, a water treatment chemical that removes slime is also available. These chemical will kill sessile and planktonic bacteria in water and disinfect surfaces. It can also destroy problematic biofilm. It is safe for most drinking water treatment activities.

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