Anticonvulsant is one of the Common Drug Used in Childhood Absence Epilepsy Treatment
Childhood Absence Epilepsy Treatment
Childhood absence epilepsy is a
condition in which a child experiences seizures without an aura. The seizures
are typically brief and occur in conjunction with behavioral arrest, eyelid
fluttering, and hand automatisms. Children with this condition usually
experience their first seizure when they are around three years old. The
duration of a typical absence seizure is nine to fourteen seconds, although the
exact duration of a seizure can vary.
The typical electroencephalogram
(EEG) shows generalized spike and wave discharges at frequencies ranging from
three to 4.5 Hz. Moreover, the frequency of the EEG decreases gradually from
the time of onset to the time of termination, indicating that the seizure is a
generalized one. Although the EEG is not synchronous, it is clinically useful
to evaluate the frequency of these occurrences in children.
The Global
Childhood Absence Epilepsy Treatment Market was valued at US$ 158.2 million in 2017 and is expected to witness a
robust CAGR of 5.4% over the
forecast period (2018 – 2026).
The diagnosis of CAE requires the
evaluation of underlying conditions. The symptoms and prognosis of the disorder
can be characterized by the presence or absence of brain lesions. Some
treatment options for CAE include a combination of topiramate and lamotrigine.
Besides these, a ketogenic diet is also helpful for children with this
disorder.
Childhood absence epilepsy can
lead to learning disabilities and cognitive impairments. However, the child may
experience a normal development and learning process as long as the seizures
are well-controlled. The child with CAE will usually recover from these
problems by the time they reach adolescence. Childhood absence epilepsy
treatment includes anticonvulsant drugs. Ethosuximide and valproic acid are the
other childhood absence epilepsy treatment of choice. However, there is little
research on the pharmacological-resistant forms of the disorder and the
neuropsychological consequences for affected children. Childhood absence
epilepsy is viewed as a serious condition, and future studies need to look at
the comorbidities and potential resistance to conventional therapy.
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