Human microbiome plays significant in the overall health of human
Several studies have suggested
that the human microbiome may play an important role in human health. The
microbiome is composed of many different kinds of microbes. It is believed that
human microbiota may contain up to 1,000 different species. Most of these
species are eukaryotic. Some of the most common microorganisms in the human
body are bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. They play an important role in human
health, as they aid the human body in the breakdown of certain carbohydrates
and also help in the defense against pathogenic organisms.
The Global
Human Microbiome Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 91,075.4 Mn in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 18.9% over the forecast period
(2021-2028).
The human microbiome can vary
greatly from person to person, depending on a variety of factors. Some of the
factors that may affect the microbiome include diet, environment, genetics, and
lifestyle. These factors affect the microbiome by affecting the individual's
exposure to bacteria and viruses. The microbiome can also be altered by
antibiotics. In some cases, antibiotics can overtake established colonies,
causing dramatic changes in the normal human microbial community. Other changes
in the microbiome may not involve microbial composition but rather may be
related to disruptions in metabolic capabilities.
Studies have also shown that
different individuals have different microbiomes. The microbiome of a person
can differ by as much as 80-90% from other individuals. The microbiome of an
infant is different from that of an adult, even when they are both born from
the same mother. The microbiome of an infant is also influenced by the mother's
microbiome. This is because the microorganisms in an infant's milk are
dependent on the mother's species. A major part of the human
microbiome is found in the gut. It has been shown that low microbial
diversity in the gut is associated with several health problems, such as
obesity and inflammatory bowel disease. The gut microbiome also plays a
significant role in the synthesis of antimicrobial compounds. In addition, the
gut microbiome is also associated with colonization resistance. In addition,
the microbiome plays a role in the aging of the neutrophils, which are
important immune cells.
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