Fructose; a Type of Simple Sugar That Makes Up 50% of Table Sugar (known as Sucrose)
Fructose is a type of sugar known as a monosaccharide.
It is a type of sugar that is found in many fruits and vegetables. It also
occurs naturally in other plant foods such as sugar cane, sugar beets, honey,
and vegetables. It is widely used in the food and beverages industry. It is an
odorless and tasteless substance that is 100% carbohydrates. The industry uses fructose derived from corn
syrup in their products, while fructose is naturally present in fruits and
vegetables. It can also be produced commercially and is used as an artificial
sweetener due to its low calorie content.
According to Coherent
Market Insights the Fructose
Market Global Industry Insights, Trends, Size, Share, Outlook and
Opportunity Analysis, 2022-2028.
Fructose is a major source of energy in the body,
providing about four kcal per gram. It is produced in the liver and is then
converted into glucose. Moreover, it is metabolized to glycogen, lactate, and
fatty acids. During the process, it also produces uric acid, which can raise
the systemic blood pressure and inflammation. Consequently, it is linked to
hypertension and insulin resistance. It is also a potential risk factor for nonalcoholic
fatty liver disease. Among the many causes of obesity, excessive consumption of
sugar is a known culprit.
Fructose is only harmful in large amounts, and it's
difficult to get excessive amounts of fructose from fruit and vegetables.
Evidence also suggests that fructose can cause harm when consumed in excess.
There are benefits to using fructose
as a sweetener including how fructose carries a lower glycemic load, or
glycemic index, meaning it doesn't cause a rapid rise and subsequent large fall
in blood glucose levels. Therefore, some health professionals worldwide recommend
fructose as a safe sweetener for people with type 2 diabetes.
High fructose
corn syrup (HFCS), also known as glucose-fructose, glucose-fructose syrup,
& iso-glucose and is a sweetener made from corn starch. In 1983, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved
HFCS as generally recognized as safe (GRAS), and that decision was reaffirmed
in 1996. HFCS had potential to
replace sucrose as the main sweetener.

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