Bromine Is Widely Used In Plastics, Computer Boards, and Upholstery

 

Bromine
Bromine

Bromine is the third lightest of all the halogens and is a liquid, volatile red-brown substance with the atomic number 35. It readily evaporates to form a similar-colored vapor. It has intermediate properties between iodine and chlorine. It’s most common uses include disinfection and antibacterial agents.

It is used in many everyday products, including plastics, computer boards, and upholstery. It is also found in trace amounts in some foods and flour. In addition, it is used in certain medicines and gaseous anesthetics. Some bromine-based products are fire retardants and can be found in mattresses, upholstery, and carpet fabrics.

The Global Bromine Market is projected to surpass US$ 2.2 billion by the end of 2027, in terms of revenue, growing at CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2020 to 2027).

It is harmful to the environment and is not safe for human health. When ingested in high concentrations, organic one can damage nerves and impair human immunity. They have also been known to accumulate in prey animals. It also increases the risk of cancer. Furthermore, it is non-biodegradable and can contaminate food and water.

It is a liquid at room temperature. It is highly toxic to humans and can accumulate in natural waterways. It is also harmful to fish, algae, and microorganisms. As an organobromo compound, it is not biodegradable. Furthermore, it can deteriorate the ozone in the atmosphere and affect the reactivity of natural waterways. It is produced by treating brines in wells in Michigan and Arkansas with chlorine. Then, it is purified through passage over moist iron filings. Ultimately, commercial bromine contains only 0.3 percent chlorine and is stored in glass bottles or barrels coated with lead or Monel metal. It can be used for pharmaceuticals and in the food industry. The chemical is found in salt lakes, seawater, and some thermal springs. It is also extracted from brine evaporation ponds. It is about three times more abundant in the oceans than in the Earth's crust.

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