Fire Protection Materials; Help Prevent or Reduce Injury and Loss of Life or Property by Fire
Fire protection materials help to resist and withstand fire,
and are widely used to mitigate the effects of destructive fires by reducing
the damage to the body. Fire is the most hazardous of all because, if the fire
breaks, it will not only destroy that portion but quickly spreads, possibly
resulting in death. Although some fire incidents can be avoided and predicted
early, most are not, and thus, fire safety precautions and fire protection
materials are essential. Fire safety is important and necessary to prevent and
protect against the destruction caused by fire.
Fire protection materials are of two types, such as passive
fire protection materials or active fire protection materials. Passive
materials are installed in a building, such as the fire resistant floors,
walls, and fire doors, while active materials, such as the fire extinguishers
used by the fire fighters, require some kind of motion and action for its
protection. Passive materials can include active components such as fire
dampers. In buildings and civil engineering structures, both active and passive
fire protection are used.
Active fire protection includes automatic fire detection and
fire suppression systems while the passive fire protection's main purpose is to
attempt to contain fires or slower their spread. While active fire protection
systems detect and suppress flames, the purpose of passive fire protection is
to inhibit the spread of fire throughout building and reduce structural damage.
Fire
protection materials /system is a certified product, developed
according to the standards specified by the government authorities and
regulatory bodies to control fire outbreaks.
These materials commonly seen in office buildings, warehouses,
and commercial and industrial structures. Fire-retardant and intumescent
materials, as well as mineral fibers, silicone, motors, and rubber compounds,
are used to make fire-stopping materials. They're primarily employed in the
electrical, plumbing, mechanical, and building and construction industries. The
U.S. Fire Administration is the lead federal agency for fire data collection,
public fire education, fire research and fire service training.
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